The current model of the house is dominated by a house with a minimalist and modern architectural style. But 50 years ago, the classic house model was very popular. Over the next 50 years, home model trends will change again. So what was the model of the house 200 or thousands of years ago? The architecture of the building is clearly very different from what it is today.
Initially, humans only transformed naturally exposed rocks into habitats. Then people started building their own homes from these stones until they switched to other building materials. Initially, the model of the house was irregular in shape. With the development of the times, the shape is more and more symmetrical and assertive.
Through the 10 oldest housing models in the world, you can sometimes see changes in housing while watching the evolution of housing construction structures from thousands of years ago to the 19th century.
1. Stonehouse model, Knap of Howar, Scotland
The record of the oldest house in the world is held by the Knap of Howar, a model house made of Neolithic stone. The model of this stone house was built in 3500 BC (BC). In other words, it is now about 5,000 years old.
This stone house model consists of two building structures 1.6 meters high. The interior of this stone house model consists of three rooms: an occupied main room, a storage room, and a kitchen. An archaeologist named Anna Ritchie states that the Knap of Howar was inhabited by humans for 900 years.
2. Cave House Model, Meymand Village, Iran
Second place is a model cave house in the village of Meymand, Iran. The village was inhabited about 3000 years ago, but the constituent rocks themselves are about 12,000 years old. The average cave house in Meymand is 2 meters high and covers an area of 16-20 m².
The model of this cave house has no windows or chimneys, but the house is made up of hard sedimentary rock and is supported by pillars inside the attractively designed building.
Located on a plateau, this model cave house is known as a haven for nomadic tribes and groups of people who move their lives in the coming summer.
3. Cave house model, Kandovan, Iran
Located in northwestern Iran, Kandovan is the largest cave settlement in the world. The model of this cave house is 800 years old and still has 168 families living in the village of Kodvan Cave. These caves were formed from the volcanic activity of Mount Sahand, which occurred hundreds of years ago.
Igneous rock, a type of building material for this cave house model, stores energy efficiently and keeps the temperature inside the house cool in the summer and warm in the winter.
4. Sandhouse model, Acoma Pueblo, New Mexico
Akamar Pueblo is the oldest settlement in North America and was built nearly 1,000 years ago. The settlement is built on a sandstone landscape up to 100 meters high. The model house of Akamapueblo is in the shape of a square composed of sandstone of the original design of Anasazi culture.
The Anasazi people later left the building due to climate change and social conflicts between the tribes. Currently, only 50 people live there, and without plumbing and electrical systems, the model of the sand house in Akamar Pueblo is no longer suitable for living.
5. Model house La Maison De Jeanne, Aveyron, France
The house, with its exposed material exterior, was built in the 13th century and was named La Maison De Jeanne. The model of this house is made with wide stairs towards the top to avoid high building taxes. At that time, taxes were calculated based on the amount of surface land used for homes. Today, this model of the old house is Averon's number one tourist destination, both digital and direct visits.
6. Tower house model, Thoor Ballylee, Ireland
The tower house model, built in the Middle Ages, was owned by the writer William B. Yeats in the 16th century, to be exact. Therefore, this house is also known as the Yeats Tower. This tower house model has 4 floors and 1 room on each floor. The floor is connected by a magnificently designed spiral staircase.
The windows of this tower house model open directly to the Streamstown River, which runs along the Tower Ballylee. In addition to the stunning interior of the house, the Yeats Tower also features a bridge-shaped exterior with curved legs, creating a calm countryside impression while calming the water of the river below.
7. European house model, Villa la Rotonda, Italy
The architecture of this European-style house was designed by Renaissance architect Andrea Palladio, so the house is known as a symbol of the era of artistic renewal in Italy. The model of this house has the shape of a symmetrical building with foyer on all four sides. Each pouch is surrounded by statues of gods carved directly by several Renaissance artists.
In the model of this house, the main room is on the second floor.The most distinctive part of the interior of this European home model is Ballroom It has a magnificent arched roof. Andrea did not succeed in completing the building of Villa la Rotonda. Another architect continued to build from the basic design of the existing building.
8. Classic House Model, Anne Frank House, Netherlands
A hideaway for Anne Frank and her family during World War II, the house is considered one of the oldest in the world. Historians estimate that this classic house model was built in 1635. Architect Dirk van Dleft divided the house into three parts: the main living room, the spice grinder, and the warehouse.
Every room in this house has Anne's dark hidden daily memories from the Nazis. Today, the house is a museum, one of Amsterdam's tourist centers. In addition to exhibiting Anne Frank's items, photos, videos and documents of the Holocaust victims are also on display. This place has a hidden room with a door that is purposely shaped like a bookshelf.
9. Tropical house model, Finca Visia, Cuba
Located 11 km from Havana, the capital of Cuba, this tropical model house was once owned by the renowned writer Ernest Hemingway. Finca Vigia was created in 1886 by the Spanish architect Miguel Pascual Baguer. This house is full of Ernest's belongings, from furniture to paintings.
The model of this house is designed to suit the tropical Cuban climate, and the entire exterior of the house is covered in white. The house is now being converted into a museum. Visitors cannot directly see the inside of this tropical house model, only from the outside.
10. Victorian house model, Mark Twain House & Museum, United States
The last and oldest house is also owned by American writer Mark Twain. Overall, the model of this house is designed in Victorian architecture, whose mass shape resembles a boat.
Edward Tuckerman, a New York architect, built the house in 1874 with a strong Gothic theme, as seen from the choice of color and decoration of the walls of the building. Includes a steep roof and asymmetrical structure of the main window.
Each model of the oldest house in the world has its own story. Design and Architecture From an architectural perspective, it shows how human civilization at the time played a role in the development of today's architectural and design world.If you like this article, don't forget share Check out other inspiring articles about Decorma!
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Source : https://www.dekoruma.com/artikel/64487/model-rumah-tertua-di-dunia
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