Types of retaining walls and their functions
Retaining wall often called by term Retaining wall It is a structure that needs to be installed in a building structure on a slope. The use of retaining walls commonly used in dwellings located on slopes and at the edge of rivers is very effective in preventing dangers such as landslides.
Not only one type of retaining wall, but also various types of retaining wall are available according to the condition of the building and soil. So, to find out the respective types and features of the retaining wall, take a look at the Kania reviews below, let's go!
Retaining wall gravity
This type of retaining wall can be used to withstand the pressure from lateral soil.Applicable to sloping or steep cliffs, landfills and retaining wall types gravity It works by using the mass of the structure. On the other hand, the commonly used materials for this retaining wall are concrete bone and masonry.
Cantilever retaining wall
This type of cantilever retaining wall is often applied to cliffs and embankments. The cantilever retaining wall utilizes the clamping force of the wall body structure to have the characteristic shape of an elongated tread model at the base of the structure and is equipped with a clamping system.
Retaining wall Diaphragm
For such underground works underground, Commonly used retaining walls are types diaphragm. This retaining wall is made up of a series of reinforced concrete and cast in a modular system, making it very suitable for underground construction.
Retaining wall Adjacent stake And Soldier pile
as well as diaphragm, Retaining wall type Adjacent stake And Soldier mountain It is also often used in underground construction.Usually their manufacturing is combined with the system anchor It blocks the flow of groundwater and allows it to increase the carrying capacity of the lateral effective pressure of the soil.
Gabion soil retaining wall
There is also a retaining wall called a gabion. It is constructed from a collection of blocks and is made of gabion wire with a vertically placed split stone filling. This type is not only used as a retaining wall in soil, but is also often used to increase the concentration of water infiltrated into soil.
Retaining wall of concrete block soil
In addition, there are retaining walls in the form of concrete blocks. In terms of its construction, this one retaining wall is built from a collection of concrete blocks and is equipped with a locking system. In general, concrete blocks are made modular in the manufacturing system and then remain installed on the construction site.
Retaining wall Sheet pile
Other types of retaining walls Sheet pile.. This type is usually used to contain water, but the material used to build this retaining wall is usually prestressed concrete. In that application Sheet pile It is usually stacked on hard ground.
Retaining wall Revetment
The most common types of retaining walls for strengthening slopes such as coastlines and river banks are: Seawall. This type is used more effectively to protect the soil from scouring and is also widely used in areas prone to wear-induced landslides.
Each of the above retaining wall types can be applied based on their respective functions and must be adjusted according to the type of building structure. If you are planning to build a house now, check out other reference articles at Decorma!
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