Various kinds of traditional homes, Indonesia's pride
Indonesia is the most culturally diverse country in the world. The diversity of these cultures is also inseparable from ethnic groups and their homes. The typical homes of our people are traditional homes. Of the many tribes in Indonesia, there are the most popular and typical rural homes. Want to know anything? Check out the following!
1. Traditional house Gadan
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Often referred to as the Bagon John House, this house is a Minangkabau family home. The uniqueness of this traditional Minan home is the curved roof design with pointed tips that resemble buffalo horns. Due to the large population of the Minangkabau tribe in West Sumatra, finding Lumagadan is very easy.
2. Traditional Jog House
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If you have visited or lived in Java, the traditional Joglo house shape will surely be familiar to your eyes. Java is the largest ethnic group in Indonesia, with the majority of its population in central Java, Jogjakarta and eastern Java. Government buildings and residents are usually inspired by Jogro's home.
3. Traditional House Kebaya
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Rumakebaya is a typical Betawi home. This unique Betawi house building is called Kebaya's house because its roof resembles a folded saddle and when viewed from the side, the folds look like Kebaya's folds. This traditional Kebaya house is most commonly found in DKI Jakarta.
4. Tongkonan Traditional House
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The traditional homes of Tongkonan are the traditional homes of the people of Toraja. Tonconan comes from the word Tonkon, which means to sit together. A curved roof model that resembles a boat and is constructed of bamboo (although some Tonconan currently use zinc roofs).
Buffalo horns are lined up in front. The number of buffalo horns indicates the social status of the owner of this traditional home. There are also very exotic relics of flora and fauna on the walls.
5. Rema Strategic House
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Headquartered in South Sumatra, this traditional house is in the shape of a skyscraper pyramid. Each level has its own philosophy of culture. At the level of this house, there are five levels of community life: five rooms that are symbols of age, type, talent, class and dignity.
6. Mander Traditional House
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The traditional mander house is a traditional house typical of Mamuju in West Sulawesi. This mander house is a stilt house with wooden pillars 2 meters high. The walls of this traditional house are also made of wood, which is a carved board that follows the typical motif of the Mander tribe.
7. Honai Traditional House
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The shape of this traditional house is very unique, it has a conical shape and is made of natural materials such as straw. Traditional Honai homes can be divided into three categories: men's homes (Honai), women's homes (Ebay), and animal or piggery (Wamai).
The Honai House for the Papua people is not only a place to live, but also a place to teach life to educate both men and women.
8. Omo Cebu Traditional House
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Omo Sebua is a type of traditional house on the island of Nias in North Sumatra. Omosebua is a customs building specially built for village mayors with large iron bars and high roofs. Omo Sebua is specially designed to protect the inhabitants from attacks during the ancient tribal wars.
Access there is only a small ladder with a trap door. The shape of the roof of this house is very steep and can reach up to 16 meters in height. Omo is known not only to protect itself from enemy attacks, but also to withstand the impact of earthquakes.
9. Crombird Traditional House
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It is a traditional house in Aceh, and at first glance the shape of the cronbird resembles the concept of a stilt house that does not set foot on the ground. This is to reduce the temperature so that the air can pass under the house. Not only that, the function of this traditional home concept is also to reduce the humidity in the house.
In front of the house there is a ladder for resident and guest access. According to Acehnese's belief, the number of steps is strange.
During construction, Crombird House did not use nails as glue between building materials. Locals prefer to use naturally derived materials. To glue building materials, people use ropes derived from root or leaf fibers. Unique, yes!
10. Slananda Traditional House
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Sulah Nyanda is a traditional house owned by the Baduy tribe in Banten. By prioritizing the rule of not disturbing the balance of nature, Slananda's house was built along the contours of the land.
The building materials are also born from nature, such as the wood that is the foundation of the house, the unpacked stone that is the foundation, and the palm fiber roof that is the roof.
The rooms in Sulah Nyanda's house are divided into three parts. Sosoro is the front room for welcoming guests and the weaving place for women. Tepas as a living room used for sleeping and family gatherings. The ipah on the back is a place to cook and store produce.
11. Wallewan Traditional House
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This traditional house in North Sulawesi has the concept of a stilt house. The material is born from nature such as wood and bamboo. The Wallewanko family is typically used for customary purposes such as family gatherings and cultural ceremonies.
The room area is divided into several rooms. The front room is occupied by the head and elders of the family, and the other families occupy the next room from the oldest to the youngest in the back room.
The concept of room division arises because of the principle that young people must respect the elders. Not only that, family heads and elders are also the ones who lead young families in the face of conflict.
12. Boron Traditional House
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The pride of the Batak tribe, this traditional house is in the form of a stilt house with a height of 1.75 meters between the ground and the building. Residents can access the house using the stairs in the middle of the house.
The building is divided into two parts: Luma as a residence and Sopo as a rice barn. The foundation of the house uses a ring type where stones support the wooden pillars above it. The roof uses a gable-designed palm fiber roof to prevent strong winds.
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Source : http://i0.wp.com/www.dekoruma.com/artikel/69359/rumah-adat-paling-populer-di-indonesia
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